السبت، 16 أغسطس 2014

Senegal .. 


African countries are located in the western part of the continent of Africa, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean known ancient Bsingambia - fiscal union, came under French colonialism, but they gained independence in 1960 enjoyed Senegal many scenic, and flocking by birds European immigrant during the winter to stay warm, and includes a number of important natural Manalmassadr such as fish, phosphates, iron, and concentrated 70% of the population in rural areas ... 


Site .. 


Located Senegal in the far west of the African continent, stretching its west coast on the Atlantic Ocean, located between the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the north, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south, while bordered by Mali in the east, surrounded Senegal from all sides Gambia, located Cape Verde Islands, just 560 kilometers from the coast of Senegal. .. 


Information from the state .. 


  Area: 196.190 km 2. Population: 13,711,597 inhabitants. Capital: Dakar LANGUAGE: The official language is French state, in addition to a number of other languages ​​Wolof, and Pulaar, and Jola, Mandinka. Currency: CFA franc Religion: Islam 94%, 5% Christian, mostly Roman Catholic, as well as the beliefs of the local ... 


The nature of the country .. 


  Reduced surface Senegal in general, and undulates, stretching the coastal plains wide in the center of the country and on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, and frequently in the coasts sandy beaches, and resides mountains in the center and the south-east and east, and go up the mountains of Fouta Jaldon southeast of the country at the border with Guinea, conducts land Senegalese three major rivers are the Senegal River in the north, which separates the border between Senegal and Mauritania, the Gambia River in the south, and the Casamance River in the south-west, and the best beaches are located in the Casamance region of Africa, South West and covered by forests. The highest mountain peak on the slopes of the mountains of the state Neben Diaca which rises up to 581 meters above sea level ... 


Climate .. 


  Prevail Senegal tropical climate is hot and humid, and blowing it in the rainy season, which runs from May to November southerly winds strong east, while enjoying the dry season which runs from December to April, up temperatures, drought, and monsoon waves, and temperatures tend to moderation as we head to the coast, and rainfall increases as we head south ... 


Regime .. 


Senegal republican system of government and is the executive body of the State in the President and the Prime Minister and the government, represented by the Council of Ministers, which sets the members of Prime Minister in consultation with the President of the Republic. President of the Republic is elected by direct popular vote for a period of five-year term, which plays appoints the prime minister. The legislative body in Senegal in the bicameral "National Council" and includes 150 members, of whom 90 members are elected by direct popular vote, while the rest of the members are elected by proportional representation in the list of parties, and the duration of membership by five years, the "House of Representatives" fitted with 100 members elected 35 of them elected indirect, and the rest are appointed by the President of the Republic. The judicial body is represented in the Constitutional Court, the State Council, the Court of Cassation, the Court of Appeals, and take the Senegal-based political parties and the existing parties by the African Party for the Independence of, the African Party for Democracy and Socialism, alliance forces of progress and the other the other parties ... 


Tourism and cities .. 


Senegal is one of the most beautiful African countries are characterized by a great course where covered with tropical trees, and are flocking by migratory birds in the winter to stay warm, and stretch out the plains and the mountains to the coast as well as long-Atlantic. Come Senegal as a station important for migratory birds from Europe, especially water birds, which come to Senegal during the winter period in huge numbers in the period between November and April each year, including the Flamingo, and white pelicans, and bird Albulhoa, and the park is Djodji one of the most important nature reserves in the country located north of St. Louis ...











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